ISSUE写作文章结构

A.如何写好开头段
开头段必须有明确的论点引述。
首先，复述题目不是照抄，要完美改写，一般有主动被动改写，名词替换，词组代替动词等方式，实在没有变化的就变and前后两个词的顺序。
It is impossible for an effective political leader to tell the truth all the time.
替换成：
Being an effective political leader should modestly withhold some information from public.

其次， 响应题目时，观点一定要鲜明。开头一定要简洁，不要太罗嗦。

常见的几种开头写法：
1. 重述作者观点 +自己立场。
The speaker/author suggests/asserts/prefers/claims/advocates that....

肯定作者： In my point of view/In my opinion////I tend to agree that.../take for granted that..../ am in favor of .../ am inclined to support the idea that.... , which can be substantiated by the following discussions...

否定作者： In my point of view, however, I disagree with the speaker for some obvious reasons/ on the ground that.......
At the first glance, this opinion seems to be somewhat appealing/convincing, but further reflection tells me that I cannot agree with it for the following reasons.

2. 比较双方观点，+阐述自己的观点
3.背景开头+立场
4. 提问+立场
5. 直接陈述观点+立场
6.引用


B 正文body的写法---示范三段型

BODY： B1. Paral1- Topic sent.1
Paral2- Transfer sentence(并列，递进，转折）/ Demonstration
Paral 3-Example/Survey/Analogy
Paral4 -Conclusion

B2. Paral1- Topic sent.1
Paral2- Transfer sentence(并列，递进，转折）/ Demonstration
Paral 3-Example/Survey/Analogy
Paral4 -Conclusion


B3 Paral1- Topic sent.1
Paral2- Transfer sentence(并列，递进，转折）/ Demonstration
Paral 3-Example/Survey/Analogy
Paral4 -Conclusion


C.结尾段的写法
1.总结重申观点
2.提出尚待履行的措施，建议等。
模板：
Without A....; Without B.....; thus..... (双WITH 结构）。


In sum, from what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that.....


To sum up, due to the above mentioned reasons, which sometimes correlate with each other to generate an integrate whole and thus become more convincing than any single one of them, we may be comfortable to say that..........



Consequently, due to analysis and reasons mentioned above, which sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any one of them, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that........